ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. treat adhd without medication adults are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are many types of stimulant medications each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medications are best for most people because they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume healthy and balanced meals, but people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and teach them skills to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. alternative adhd treatment for adults or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can assist parents and spouses understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.